The number of bytes can be up to two times size for AL16UTF16 encoding and three times size for UTF8 encoding. Variable-length Unicode character string having maximum length size characters. CHAR indicates that the column will have character semantics. Refer to Extended Data Types for more information on the MAX_STRING_SIZE initialization parameter.īYTE indicates that the column will have byte length semantics. Maximum size is:ģ2767 bytes or characters if MAX_STRING_SIZE = EXTENDEDĤ000 bytes or characters if MAX_STRING_SIZE = STANDARD Variable-length character string having maximum length size bytes or characters. Table 2-1 Built-In Data Type Summary Code Those restrictions are documented in the context of the relevant SQL syntax. LOBs are subject to some restrictions that do not affect other scalar types because of their size. A large object (LOB) is a special form of scalar data type representing a large scalar value of binary or character data. A scalar type contains an atomic value, whereas a nonscalar (sometimes called a "collection") contains a set of values. The text of this section is divided into the following sections:Ī data type is either scalar or nonscalar. The syntax of Oracle data types appears in the diagrams that follow. Oracle Database provides a number of built-in data types as well as several categories for user-defined types that can be used as data types. For example, if you insert '01-JAN-98' into a DATE column, then Oracle treats the '01-JAN-98' character string as a DATE value after verifying that it translates to a valid date. Each value subsequently placed in a column assumes the data type of the column. For example, DATE columns cannot accept the value February 29 (except for a leap year) or the values 2 or 'SHOE'. These data types define the domain of values that each column can contain or each argument can have. When you create a procedure or stored function, you must specify a data type for each of its arguments. When you create a table or cluster, you must specify a data type for each of its columns. For example, you can add values of NUMBER data type, but not values of RAW data type. ![]() These properties cause Oracle to treat values of one data type differently from values of another. ![]() The data type of a value associates a fixed set of properties with the value. Each value manipulated by Oracle Database has a data type.
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![]() Unfortunately, females and cubs are most vulnerable to these attacks. Much of the eating of polar bears is done by the males, in different instances, and for various reasons. It may surprise you to learn that polar bears are their own worst enemy. Due to their intimidating size, not many animals would dare to go after these hyper carnivores. Polar bears are some of the scariest and most dangerous animals in the whole animal kingdom. However, we do our best to improve our content for you every day. Although we strive to provide a wide range of offers, sometimes our products do not contain all information about all products or services available on the market. Whether we get money or not has no influence on the order of the products in our comparisons, because we want to offer you the best possible content. The commission allows us to continue to offer our platform free of charge without having to compromise our independence. We also do not receive any personal data from you, as we do not track you at all via cookies. ![]() However, this does not make the product more expensive for you. If you click on one of these products and then buy something, for example, we may receive a commission from the respective provider. We compare different products with each other based on various independent criteria. Wild Explained is an independent, advertising-financed publisher and comparison service. Our comparisons are created independently of paid advertising. This gives you the best possible assessment of the criteria used to compile the comparisons and what to look out for when reading them. We make it transparent how we can offer you high-quality content, competitive prices and useful tools by explaining how each comparison came about. The content created by our editorial team is therefore objective, factual and not influenced by our advertisers. Our editors, journalists and reporters create independent and accurate content to help you make the right decisions. Wild Explained follows a strict editorial policy, so you can trust that our content is honest and independent. We constantly strive to provide our readers and consumers with the expert advice and tools they need to succeed throughout their life journey. Our experts, journalists and editors have been helping our readers with everyday questions and decisions for over many years. You are wondering how we make money and stay independent. Our primary goal is to provide you, our reader, with added value and to assist you with your everyday questions and purchasing decisions. Our editors and experts have years of experience in researching and writing reader-oriented content. How can we earn money and stay independent, you ask? We'll show you. You can therefore rely on the independence of our editorial team. Our authors do not receive any direct remuneration from the advertisers on our pages. To ensure that our editorial standards are not influenced by advertisers, we have established clear rules. We want to help you solve everyday problems and make the right decisions. ![]() The best advice for you - that is our greatest goal. You as a reader are the focus of our editorial work. Therefore, our specialist editorial team does not receive any direct remuneration from advertisers on our pages. We draw a clear line between our advertisers and editorial staff. Therefore, we have set editorial standards based on our experience to ensure our desired quality.Įditorial content is vetted by our journalists and editors to ensure our independence. We want to provide our readers with objective information that keeps them fully informed. The authors of Wild Explained research independent content to help you with everyday problems and make purchasing decisions easier. Therefore, you can be sure that your interests are our top priority. ![]() Wild Explained operates according to an established editorial policy. resident, she has a varied background including 10+ years of expert communications and digital marketing in the social and environmental non-profit sector. Originally from Brooklyn, New York, now a D.C. Ashley graduated Stony Brook University with a Bachelor's Degree in Anthropology and a minor in Biology, and is pursuing a Master's of Science in Environmental Science & Policy at Johns Hopkins University with a focus on Environmental Justice. Jane Goodall's vision, and the JGI mission to create a better world for all by protecting the interconnections between people, other animals, and the environment. According to a 2018 survey, this reflects a stable chimpanzee population, which is wonderful news for Tanzania’s chimpanzees and our efforts in the region.Īshley Sullivan is the Director of Storytelling & Marketing for Communications & Partnerships at the Jane Goodall Institute USA, where she works to connect individuals with Dr. Using distance survey methods and observations like chimpanzee nests, the population size was estimated to be over 700 individuals. This was uploaded into JGI’s ArcGIS Online account for analysis, collaboration, and sharing with decision-makers. Surveys were run at 25 different sites, and data points were logged using Esri’s Survey 123 mobile app on smartphones. Of 1,200 baboon births documented, there was only one other pair of twins in 1980 Insights on Chimpanzee PopulationsĪs ongoing studies help expand our understanding of chimpanzee behavior, GSRC (in collaboration with JGI USA science team) also led a massive three-month chimpanzee survey on the Gombe-Masito-Ugalla (GMU) ecosystem, a vast area south of the Malagarasi river (30,000 km2), which holds the majority of Tanzania’s chimpanzees. ![]() One publication out of Duke University in early 2020 concluded that, “Female Chimpanzees with Powerful Moms are Less Likely to Leave Home.” Research on this behavior is ongoing and could have great implications for our understanding of the different factors that influence female immigration patterns.ģ0 published pieces by researchers in 2020ģ00+ science publications from Gombe since 1960Ĩ28 focal follows of individual chimpanzees in 2020ġ Baboon Twin Birth in 2020. However, Gombe is unusual in that only 50% of the females leave. Female chimpanzees normally leave their mother’s community when they reach reproductive age at around 12 years old. Goodall herself, and the subsequent longitudinal data is an unparalleled resource for scientists the world over. This research has contributed to tremendous insights, particularly the unique behaviors of Gombe female chimpanzees. Additionally, studies on Mothers and Infants provide a greater sense of how this important bond shapes successful adults. In addition, Gombe Stream Research Center (GSRC) researchers and our academic partners are conducting studies on the settlement patterns of young chimpanzee females and chimpanzee vocalization in both central communities. Goodall first began her research, which is now the longest continuous chimpanzee study in the world. The B-record has continued unbroken since Dr. For the last 60 years, JGI has been doing daily target follows of various chimpanzees on alternating days in the forest (known as the B-record). Gombe has three communities: Mitumba, Kasekela, and Kalande. Research Highlightsĭespite Covid-19 delays, nonetheless, there were 30 contributions to scientific publications in 2020 sharing Gombe insights, along with dozens of observations covering several ongoing studies in the park. In November, we were able to restore research activities by implementing strict testing and safety protocols to ensure the prevention of Covid-19 spread. It was decided that long-term data collection protocols such as B-record follows would resume, but only with essential staff to continue prioritizing the health of all. In April, JGI conducted a series of meetings with park management and JGI Tanzania, continuously updating our Covid-19 guidelines. Unfortunately, as the Gombe team was also dealing with a separate respiratory disease outbreak from earlier in 2020, some staff remained under strict protocol to monitor their recovery. ![]() ![]() In March 2020, Gombe Stream Research Center had to limit research in order to ensure the safety of staff and wildlife alike. Research activities, like other aspects of life, were not spared by the Covid-19 pandemic. ![]() Spacious Interior: Immerse yourself in comfort as you enter the luxurious cabin. The Marinette 32 showcases a sleek, timeless design that turns heads wherever it sails. Step aboard this elegant cruiser and be transported back in time. This stunning yacht stands as a testament to the golden era of boating, offering a unique opportunity for enthusiasts seeking adventure, comfort, and style.Ĭonstructed from marine-grade aluminum, the Marinette 32 boasts exceptional strength and durability. Vintage Beauty on the Waves! 1986 Marinette 32Įxperience the timeless allure of the open waters with the 1986 Marinette 32, a classic vessel that blends nostalgia with exceptional craftsmanship. The helm appeared complete and all instruments were present.ġ986 MARINETTE 32. Dinette and couch cushions were present and free of major defects. The interior woodwork all appeared to be intact. All windows are all intact and free of cracks. Interested parties are welcome to contact us at 60 with questions. The boat is registered at the Clerk's office so the buyer will need to transfer the title after purchase. If you are a collector or someone looking for a good deal on a fishing boat, the Blue Grass with its unique style and vintage panache is it. I have decided to list the boat at $1125. I consulted with an antique boat specialist who suggested a value of around $2000 if it were in mint condition, but thought $1500 to be fair for the boat as is. ![]() I'd love someone to have it that will enjoy it. ![]() Potter, would have wanted the boat used and I can longer justify simply storing it away. It had always been my intention to fix it up and use it regularly, but nine years have past and I never have the time. would likely ensure this boat's use for years to come. I do not believe a person would have a problem putting the boat as is in the water and heading out for a good day's fishing, however a little refinishing, fresh coat of marine paint, etc. The trailer requires a 1 7/8 inch ball on the hitch. ![]() The gas has to be mixed with the appropriate oil which requires a 6:1 ratio. The boat also comes with two gas tanks which I believe hold six gallons. The Evinrude Fastwin 15 ran fine nine years ago, but hasn't been used since. I have stored it in my barn for about nine years. The boat and trailer do need some refinishing and standard maintenance. It has no rust to speak of, but there is a little corrosion near the hull on the inside that appears to be superficial and easy enough to buff out. It has always been kept indoors which accounts for its better than average condition for a boat of that age. It is fairly light weight and easy to maneuver which makes it easy to get in and out of the lake or to store in a garage. It would be a gem for collectors or better yet a boat to be enjoyed for many more years by someone who loves to fish. Potter of Russell, Kentucky who was an avid fisherman, and it's safe to say this boat has probably creeled more Bluegill and Bass than any other boat still in use. It is rated for a maximum of 25HP and up to four passengers. I was told the wood decking and trim is Mahogany. It appears to be quite rare as I have found none like it and the company has been out of business for some time. This Blue Grass Aluminum boat was manufactured circa 1960 by the Belknap Howe & Mfg. ![]() Additionally, several cosmetic items make sounds, potentially revealing the location of the wearer and making them more noticeable. The Horseless Headless Horsemann's Head and the Saxton Hale Mask are rare exceptions, making the wearer immune to the Horseless Headless Horsemann's Boo taunt when equipped. Effects are chosen at random from applicable groups (certain effects are only obtainable during special events) when the cosmetic item is obtained.Ĭosmetics do not affect gameplay, spare the psychology of players. Unusual quality cosmetics appear identical to their Unique counterparts except for the addition of 1 of 86 unusual particle effects. With the release of the Mann-Conomy Update, Unusual quality versions of certain cosmetics have a less than 1% chance chance of being "uncrated" when the player opens a Mann Co. Only players with the premium account type can receive cosmetics randomly through the item drop system. Store (aside from those released with Total War: SHOGUN 2, Deus Ex: Human Revolution, and the QUAKECON Pack). ![]() While it is possible to obtain most of these cosmetics via trading, there is no option to purchase them from the Mann Co. Others have been added as promotions for various Steam games, events in the Steam Store, third-party websites, and merchandise. Some cosmetics can only be obtained by completing in-game achievements. Store, some cosmetics are only available to players via other means. While most cosmetics can be obtained through crafting, the item drop system, or bought from the Mann Co. 58 can be obtained in Vintage quality, 266 can be obtained in Strange quality, 297 can be obtained in Genuine quality (see item quality distribution), 222 can be obtained in Collector's quality, and 1208 of the cosmetics can be painted 29 colors using different Paint Cans. There are currently a total of 1766 cosmetic items. Several updates have since added additional cosmetics, including those designed and submitted by members of the Team Fortress 2 community through the Steam Workshop or the former contribution page on the TF2 Official Website. The nine hats introduced were the Batter's Helmet for Scout, the Soldier's Stash for Soldier, the Pyro's Beanie for Pyro, the Demoman's Fro for Demoman, the Football Helmet for Heavy, the Mining Light for Engineer, the Prussian Pickelhaube for Medic, the Trophy Belt for Sniper and the Fancy Fedora for Spy. Valve introduced the first set of nine cosmetics in the Sniper vs. Cosmetic items (previously known as hats and miscellaneous items ( miscs)) are items that can be equipped in any one of the three cosmetic slots in the loadout screen. ![]() The Bible provides teachings and lessons covering a wide array of topics. ![]() Or, perhaps, you might want to learn from an author approaching scripture from a different denominational perspective. There are many different denominations and perspectives you may want someone who comes from a similar background or tradition as you do. As you set out to find an author you connect with, it is helpful to gain some understanding of her or his personal context. You will be much more likely to be engaged in the readings. Authors have a habit of using a similar tone or style throughout their writings, so if you find someone whose style you like, reading a new study can be more familiar and approachable. An author that you enjoy reading can provide you with insights and questions that feel relevant and helpful. Find one written by an author you like.To help you choose the best one for you, we'll go through what you want to look for in quality Bible studies and devotionals. There are a wide variety of different options depending on your focus and learning style. Many study books include a number of tools and resources that are meant to help you make connections. The first step of selecting the right men's Bible study is to know what kind of great content you’re looking for. (See also best Bible Study Books For Women.) With all the Bible study options on the market, we break down everything you need to know to choose the right men’s Bible study for you. These men’s Bible studies help many men deepen their relationships with Jesus and come alongside them as they live into their vocations as husbands, fathers, and men of God. There are many awesome Bible studies out there designed specifically with men in mind to encourage them to engage with God’s word every day. One of the best ways to engage is through a Bible study book that guides you through a specific Biblical book or theme, providing deeper insight than you might otherwise glean. Engaging with scripture helps us understand the role of God in our everyday lives, making it an important aspect of growing as a Christian. Studying the Bible is an integral part of godly life as a Christian man. ![]() Many people will walk in and out of your life, but only true friends will leave footprints in your heart. ![]() RENEE OLSTEADĪ true friend is someone who thinks that you are a good egg even though he knows that you are slightly cracked. Picking a best friend who stands up for what she believes in, is true to herself and allows you to be yourself without judgement of how ‘cool’ you are? Well, now you’re picking a friend for life. Rare as is true love, true friendship is rarer. True friends are like diamonds - bright, beautiful, valuable, and always in style. If you have one true friend you have more than your share. HENRY DAVID THOREAU ( more Henry David Thoreau quotes)Ī real friend is one who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. It does not depend on darkness and ignorance. True friendship can afford true knowledge. Will you write them a hand-written note? Spell out how much your friend means to you with icing on a cake you made from scratch? Here are some more friendship quotes to continue your journey of inspiration. ![]() A single friend can make all the difference. They’re the one that overlooks your broken fence and admires your garden. You feel comfortable enough around them to act silly or say whatever you want to say, and there’s never any need to pretend with a good friend because in their company you can be whoever you want to be.Ī best friend knows the real you, accepts you just as you are, and if your life is like a garden, a single friend is like the life-giving rain that helps your flowers bloom. A true friend never gets jealous, and a real friend will never bail on you because they have something more interesting to do.Ī best friend becomes your go-to person because you know you can trust them. They don’t switch sides when it is convenient. For example, best friends are very loyal. While friendship is often completely original, most possess a few common traits. ELISABETH FOLEY Best Friends: Your Chosen Family The most beautiful discovery true friends make is that they can grow separately without growing apart. You can always tell a real friend: when you’ve made a fool of yourself he doesn’t feel you’ve done a permanent job. You can’t have too many friends because then you’re just not really friends. WILLIAM PENNįriendship is a pretty full-time occupation if you really are friendly with somebody. ANTHONY ROBBINSĪ true friend unbosoms freely, advises justly, assists readily, adventures boldly, takes all patiently, defends courageously, and continues a friend unchangeably. In reality, the only way a relationship will last is if you see your relationship as a place that you go to give, and not a place that you go to take. ![]() RALPH WALDO EMERSONĪ true friend is one who overlooks your failures and tolerates your success! DOUG LARSONĪ true friend is someone who is there for you when he’d rather be anywhere else. I am arrived at last in the presence of a man so real and equal, that I may drop even those undermost garments of dissimulation, courtesy, and second thought, which men never put off, and may deal with him with the simplicity and wholeness with which one chemical atom meets another. OSCAR WILDEĪ friend is a person with whom I may be sincere. There is nothing on this earth more to be prized than true friendship. True friends are those rare people who come to find you in dark places and lead you back to the light. True friendship ought never to conceal what it thinks. Small people always do that, but the really great make you believe that you too can become great. Keep away from those who try to belittle your ambitions. True friendship comes when the silence between two people is comfortable. One of the most beautiful qualities of true friendship is to understand and to be understood. Appreciate Your Best Friend With the Following Friendship Quotes ![]() The purpose was to find more constructive uses for such knowledge than was ordinarily available, and the results of this research have become internationally known.Īccording to his own account, while experimenting with sleep-learning in 1958 Monroe experienced an unusual phenomenon, which he described as sensations of paralysis and vibration accompanied by a bright light that appeared to be shining on him from a shallow angle. This was a natural direction to take, applying to this new area the audio production methods used in the firm's commercial activity. Monroe was especially attracted to the concept of sleep-learning. In 1956 the firm created a Research and Development division to study the effects of various sound patterns on human consciousness, including the sleep state. In 1953 Monroe formed RAM Enterprises, a corporation that produced network radio programs, as many as 28 programs monthly, principally in dramatic and popular quiz shows. ![]() ![]() He wrote for an aviation column in Argosy magazine and was given a job with the National Aeronautic Association (NAA), for whom he produced a weekly radio show called "Scramble!", the primary purpose of which was to interest youth in aviation. He spent the war years working for a manufacturing company that designed a flight-simulator prototype. Monroe developed ulcers in young adulthood and so was classified 4F (unfit for service) during World War II. They remained married until her death from breast cancer on August 15, 1992. He then married Nancy Penn Honeycutt, a divorcee with four children. They had Bob's only biological child together, daughter Laurie. He married Mary Ashworth, a divorcee with a daughter Maria, in 1950 or 1951. He married Jeanette, a graduate student and daughter of a lawyer, in 1937, and divorced her in 1938 or 1939. He displayed some ability to read music by age four without having studied the subject, perhaps by listening to his mother and sisters playing piano. He had an early fascination with flying and music and had great mechanical aptitude. He returned to Ohio State to graduate after having studied pre-med, English, engineering, and journalism. During almost a year away from college, a desire to find work led him to become a hobo who rode freight trains. Monroe had two older sisters, Dorothy and Peggy, and a younger brother, Emmett, who became a medical doctor.Īccording to his third book Ultimate Journey, he dropped out of Ohio State University in his sophomore year due to a hospital stay for a facial burn that caused him to fall behind in his studies. His father, Robert Emmett Monroe, was a college professor of Romance Languages who led summer tours to Europe. He grew up in Lexington, Kentucky, and Columbus, Ohio his mother, Georgia Helen Jordan Monroe, was a non-practicing medical doctor and cellist and piano player. Robert Allan Monroe was born, severely underweight at just two pounds, in 1915 in Indiana. He is also notable as one of the founders of the Jefferson Cable Corporation, the first cable company to cover central Virginia. ![]() His 1971 book Journeys Out of the Body is credited with popularizing the term " out-of-body experience".Īssisted by specialists in psychology, medicine, biochemistry, psychiatry, electrical engineering, physics, and education, Monroe developed Hemi-Sync, a patented audio technology that is claimed to facilitate enhanced performance. Robert Allan Monroe (Octo– March 17, 1995) was an American radio broadcasting executive who became known for his research into altered consciousness and for founding The Monroe Institute. Monroe Products and The Monroe Institute (founder), The ********************* confirmed that, on December 16, 2020, the customer cashed this check, # *****, for $45.85.Īll the documents mentioned in this response and the refund check were mailed to the same address. In **, notices are only required to be mailed before a 25% (or more) rate increase the account shows that three notices were mailed (newest to oldest):Īlso, the initial plan that the customer accepted included the promotion of receiving a 5% Cash Back refund check after the first 12 months and if the account was in good standing. The plan that the customer accepted was a plan not subject to renewal notices, but as listed in the Terms of Service, mailed shortly after enrolling, after the initial plan ended, the account continued to a month-to-month variable rate since it was not renewed. When the customer agreed to have ********************** as her electric supplier, on October 1, 2019, and was asked for an email address, she replied no email, thank you however, as the customer correctly stated, *********************** ** customers receive notices by mail. However, Clearview will mail the customer a $182.70 refund as notices were not generated before the account received a rate of $0.0929 (effective Feb 25, 2022) or before the account received a rate of $0.1999 (effective August 28, 2022).įirst, Clearview would like to extend its appreciation for the customers patience, awaiting a response to her details. In September 2022, as required in IL for 20% (or more) increases, Clearview mailed the customer a rate change notice, to advise that the account will begin to bill at $0.2859 (this is the same rate the account billed at from May 2023 to June 2023).As written notice was provided, Clearview does not find that the account is entitled to receive a refund for any period billed at $0.2859. The customer began contacting **********************, to request a refund, after the invoice generated for the May 2023 to June 2023 meter read.This period billed at the month-to-month variable rate of $0.2859/kWh. ![]() ![]() ![]() After this, as explained in the Terms of Service, the account has billed at *********************** month-to-month variable rate because the service was not renewed. The accounts original plan was a promotional variable rate guaranteed not to exceed $0.0579/kWh, plus a $9.99 monthly base fee, through the December 2020 meter read. Update: We’ve now released forScore 10.1.7 and forScore mini 3.1.7 which attempt to mitigate issues in several specific problem areas we’ve identified. When we know more, we’ll pass that information along right here. So for now our best advice is this: stick with your current setup if the version of iOS you’re using is working for you. As such, we can’t offer any sort of timeline for a workaround (if one is even possible). This bug has a very specific effect but it’s also intermittent and we haven’t yet been able to reproduce it in testing. On the other hand, we know that many of our customers rely on forScore more than they rely on any other app, so we want to communicate issues while people still have a chance to avoid them. Each time we warn people not to install one, more and more people decide to never update at all. On the one hand, we want people to update to the latest version of iOS and take advantage of its new features and bug fixes. ![]() It’s hard to know when to point these issues out publicly and when to address them with customers individually instead. The total number of affected devices is small, to be sure, but big enough that we must now take the uncomfortable step of recommending against installing iOS 10.2 if you haven’t already. Now we’re beginning to see a troubling increase in crashes in several different versions of forScore but all for users running iOS 10.2. That was fixed with the most recent release of iOS 10.2, along with a separate bug that had been causing semi-transparent drawings to temporarily appear darker than normal while annotating on devices that support wide color profiles (the new iPad Pro 9.7″ and the iPhone 7). Apple worked quickly to stop the crash, but in its place we got only a half fix: in iOS 10.1 the system displayed those files as blank pages instead. As with any major iOS update, though, iOS 10 came with its own set of challenges.įirst, we discovered that it would crash when attempting to display PDF files that had previously worked fine with older releases. Thankfully, this past year’s release of iOS 10 finally fixed it. ![]() For two years it caused problems (not often, and not for most people, but enough to frustrate us and those customers it affected). Since the release of iOS 8 the most consistent source of forScore’s crashes was related to how the system handles popovers. The past few months have made that clear once again, and today we’d like to take a moment to acknowledge some of the issues we’ve seen not to complain or shift blame, but to let you know that we see them and we take them very seriously. Every change we make, and-more importantly-every update Apple releases, creates an opportunity for things to go wrong. We work very hard to ensure that forScore performs as close to flawlessly as possible, but stability is actually a moving target. ![]() One of the most important aspects of any app, even more so for one used on stage, is its reliability and stability. |
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